What is a Site Assessment & Survey?

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A Site Assessment & Survey is the first step before construction begins. It involves inspecting the land or location where the building will be constructed. The goal is to understand the site’s conditions, limitations, and potential problems so the team can plan and build safely, legally, and efficiently.

✅ What is a Site Assessment?

A Site Assessment checks the general condition of the site, including:

  • Land size and shape
  • Topography (slope, elevation)
  • Soil quality and drainage
  • Existing buildings, trees, or structures
  • Environmental risks (flood zones, erosion, pollution)
  • Access to roads, water, and electricity

Purpose: To decide if the land is suitable for your project and what adjustments may be needed.

๐Ÿ“ What is a Site Survey?

A Site Survey is a detailed, technical measurement of the land done by a licensed surveyor. It provides exact data about the site.

Survey Includes:

  • Land boundaries and legal property lines
  • Levels and elevations
  • Utility locations (water, sewer, electrical lines)
  • Zoning and setback lines
  • Easements or restrictions

Purpose: To create accurate plans and avoid building in the wrong area.

๐Ÿ› ️ Why Site Assessment & Survey Are Important

Reason Explanation
✔ Legal Compliance Ensures your construction stays within property boundaries and local laws.
✔ Safety Planning Identifies physical hazards or weak soil conditions.
✔ Accurate Design Helps architects and engineers design to fit the land.
✔ Cost Saving Prevents expensive mistakes and redesigns.
✔ Permit Approval Required by authorities for issuing building permits.

๐Ÿ‘ท Who Performs It?

Task Done by
Site Assessment Project team or consultant
Site Survey Licensed Land Surveyor

๐Ÿ”„ When to Do It?

  • Before buying the land (optional but recommended)
  • Before starting design or planning
  • Before applying for construction permits
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