Law 10 — Avoid Toxic: ស្តង់ដារអាកប្បកិរិយាក្រុម; Coaching > Punish
Core Idea: បង្កើត ស្តង់ដារអាកប្បកិរិយា ដែលអ្នករាល់គ្នាផ្តល់សញ្ញា (respect, evidence-first, speak-up safety) ហើយដោះស្រាយបញ្ហាអាកប្បកិរិយាដោយ Coaching > Punish ជាចំបង—មានកំណត់ត្រា និងក្រមសីលធម៌ច្បាស់។ ចំណុច “Avoid Toxic” ត្រូវរាយនៅក្នុង Cluster 5 (Risk & Conflict) នៃទំព័រអ្នក។
Source
1) Team Behavior Standard (Charter)
Non-Negotiables (ជាប់ចិត្ត)
- Respect & Dignity: គ្មានសាមណ៍/ថ្កោលទោសជាសាធារណៈ; coach in private (ties to L5/L43)។
- Evidence-First: បញ្ចេញរូបភាព/តេស្ត/ឯកសារជាមុនសាច់រឿង (ties to L6/L9)។
- Speak-Up Safety: អត់បោះបង់ព័ត៌មានគ្រោះថ្នាក់; praise whistle (safety > speed > cost)។
Working Rules
- Meeting hygiene: agenda, time-box, one mic, no side-gossip។
- Board-first updates (L18); decisions logged with A/B/C (L31/L35)។
- Private channels for conflict; public channel for praise/recognition។
2) Coaching System > Punish (5 Steps)
CARE Model
- C – Clarify ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ជាមួយភស្តុតាង (“On Mon 10:15, said X…”)
- A – Ask ស្គាល់មូលហេតុ/ទំនួលខុសត្រូវ (“What was your intent?”)
- R – Resource ផ្ដល់ SOP/mentor/tools; កំណត់ស្តង់ដារថ្មី
- E – Evaluate ត្រួតពិនិត្យ 7–14 ថ្ងៃ; document progress/MoM
Consequence Ladder (by criteria)
- 1) Coaching note → 2) Formal warning (criteria: repeat/severity) → 3) Rotation / Removal from zone → 4) HR action
- Apply to behaviors only; never shame the person. Keep records fair & factual.
3) Spot Toxic Patterns Early (Signals)
Gossip & Undermining
- Rumors, sarcasm, “us vs. them” with client/consultant
- Fix: move to facts channel; 1-on-1 reset; redirect to evidence
Safety/Quality Corners
- Skipping checklists/photos/tests; rushing inspections
- Fix: stop-work; SOP refresh; pair with mentor; re-book slot
Passive Resistance
- Agree in public, stall in private; hiding blockers
- Fix: board-first updates; clear lanes/authority (ties to L7/L18)
4) Playbooks (អាចប្រើភ្លាម)
Hot Moment (in meeting)
- Pause & re-ground to rules; move debate to small-table (≤ 30')
- Ask for evidence; re-focus on A/B/C options + decision window
Negative Influencer
- 1-on-1 fact-find → CARE coaching; assign measurable outcome
- Rotate to zone where success is visible; review in 72h
Repeat Violation
- Apply ladder: formal note → rotation → HR; notify calmly, with dates
- Protect team trust; announce standard, not the person
5) Do / Don’t (សង្ខេប)
✅ Do
- Publish the behavior charter; leaders model it
- Coach in private; recognize in public (L5)
- Use the board as truth (L18); decisions via A/B/C (L31)
❌ Don’t
- Tolerate gossip/sarcasm; it erodes safety & speed
- Punish first—fix system/skills before sanctions
- Label people; describe behaviors + impacts + remedies
6) Weekly Metrics (15 នាទី/សប្ដាហ៍)
- 1-on-1 coverage with coaching notes (≥ 70% of team)
- # public recognitions (fairly distributed across trades)
- Board freshness (cards updated ≤ 3 days) & blocker SLA ≤ 48–72h
- Incidents of disrespect/gossip → trend ↓; safety speak-ups → trend ↑
7) One-Page Templates (Copy/Paste)
Behavior Charter — Law 10
Non-Negotiables: Respect · Evidence-first · Speak-up safety
Meeting Rules: agenda · time-box · one mic · no side gossip
Recognition: weekly shout-outs (photo/test/date) · private coaching
Non-Negotiables: Respect · Evidence-first · Speak-up safety
Meeting Rules: agenda · time-box · one mic · no side gossip
Recognition: weekly shout-outs (photo/test/date) · private coaching
Coaching Note (CARE) — Law 10
Clarify (facts/evidence): ____ · Ask (intent/constraints): ____
Resource (SOP/mentor/tools): ____ · Evaluate (date/metric): ____
Next check-in: __/__/____ · MoM link: ____
Clarify (facts/evidence): ____ · Ask (intent/constraints): ____
Resource (SOP/mentor/tools): ____ · Evaluate (date/metric): ____
Next check-in: __/__/____ · MoM link: ____
Consequence Ladder — Law 10
Criteria: repeat? severity? safety/code breach?
Step: ☐ Coaching note → ☐ Formal warning → ☐ Rotation/Removal → ☐ HR
Documentation links: ____ · Notification date: __/__/____
Criteria: repeat? severity? safety/code breach?
Step: ☐ Coaching note → ☐ Formal warning → ☐ Rotation/Removal → ☐ HR
Documentation links: ____ · Notification date: __/__/____
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