Here is a clear and beginner-friendly Investor Insight into Benjamin Graham, the legendary father of value investing. His ideas shaped great investors like Warren Buffett. If you want to invest safely and wisely, Graham’s teachings are a solid foundation.
📘 Benjamin Graham:
Investor Insight
👨🏫 Who Was He?
- Known
as the “Father of Value Investing”
- Author
of The Intelligent Investor and Security Analysis
- Taught
Warren Buffett at Columbia University
- Focused
on safe, long-term investing and protecting capital
💡 Key Investment Ideas
from Benjamin Graham
1. Invest with a Margin of Safety
🛡️ Buy a stock below
its true value so you have a “cushion” in case things go wrong.
📌 Example: If a
company is worth $100 per share, only buy it at $70–$80. This protects you from
market drops or bad news.
2. Value Investing
Graham looked for undervalued stocks — companies that
were trading lower than their real worth (based on earnings, assets, and
dividends).
📊 He didn’t chase trends.
He focused on the numbers and waited for the market to realize the
value.
3. Be an Intelligent Investor
Graham believed you must stay disciplined, patient, and
rational.
📌 "The investor’s
chief problem—even his worst enemy—is likely to be himself."
Avoid panic, greed, and following the crowd.
4. Mr. Market Analogy
Graham imagined the market as a person named Mr. Market
who offers you stock prices every day.
- Some
days he’s too excited and prices are high 📈
- Other
days he’s too fearful and prices are low 📉
✅ Your job is to buy only when
Mr. Market offers a good deal.
5. Defensive vs. Enterprising Investor
|
Type of Investor |
Strategy |
|
🛡️ Defensive |
Wants safety, avoids risk, chooses stable companies with
strong balance sheets |
|
🚀 Enterprising |
Willing to spend time analyzing undervalued stocks,
looking for bargains |
📚 Choose which kind you
are — and follow a plan.
📊 Benjamin Graham’s
Investment Checklist
✅ Look for:
- Low
Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio
- Low
Price-to-Book (P/B) ratio
- Consistent
earnings history
- Strong
balance sheet
- Stable
dividends
- Low
debt
🧠 Simple Graham Wisdom
|
Quote |
Meaning |
|
“Buy low, sell high” |
Only buy when the price is less than the value |
|
“Price is what you pay; value is what you get.” |
Don’t get fooled by a high or low price — look at real
value |
|
“The intelligent investor is a realist.” |
Stay calm. Stick to facts, not emotions. |
🇰🇭 In Khmer
(Summary):
លោក Benjamin Graham ជាអ្នកបង្កើតវិនិយោគបែប Value Investing។ គាត់ស្វែងរកក្រុមហ៊ុនដែលមានតម្លៃជាក់ស្តែងខ្ពស់
ប៉ុន្តែមានតម្លៃទីផ្សារទាប។ គាត់បានបង្ហាញថា ត្រូវបង្កើនសុវត្ថិភាព
ដោយទិញភាគហ៊ុននៅពេលមានតម្លៃទាបជាងតម្លៃពិត។ គាត់អោយដឹងថា
ត្រូវក្លាយជាវិនិយោគធ្វើដោយប្រាជ្ញា ជាជម្រើសល្អជាងការវិនិយោគដោយអារម្មណ៍។
Would you like me to summarize Graham’s investing rules
into a simple step-by-step guide you can follow when researching a stock?