How to Identify Potential Hazards and Constraints (Utilities, Soil Conditions, Accessibility)

Go to main contence: Standardized Procedures and Workflows for Construction Team

1. Review Site Documents and Maps

  • Examine existing utility maps (water, gas, electricity, sewer) to know where underground lines run.
  • Check soil reports and geotechnical studies to understand soil type, stability, and drainage.
  • Study site plans for access points, terrain features, and obstacles.

2. Conduct a Physical Site Walkthrough

  • Inspect the site carefully to spot visible hazards like uneven ground, debris, or existing structures.
  • Look for signs of poor drainage, flooding, or erosion.
  • Note any limited access areas, narrow paths, or restricted entry points.

3. Use Specialized Tools and Tests

  • Use ground-penetrating radar or utility locators to find hidden utilities underground.
  • Perform soil sampling and lab tests to confirm soil bearing capacity and contamination.
  • Check accessibility for equipment, vehicles, and emergency access.

4. Consult with Experts

  • Engage geotechnical engineers for soil evaluation.
  • Coordinate with utility companies to verify utility locations and risks.
  • Talk to local authorities about zoning and access restrictions.

5. Document and Communicate

  • Record all identified hazards and constraints in a site hazard report.
  • Share findings with your project team to plan mitigation strategies.
  • Include hazard maps and photos for clarity.

Why It Matters

  • Prevents accidents and damage to utilities
  • Ensures design fits site conditions
  • Helps schedule work safely and efficiently
  • Reduces costly delays or redesigns
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